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Maternal Mortality in the World
600,000 per year due to pregnancy-related causes
Maternal Mortality
USA: 15/100,000 live births
Mali: 800/100,000 live births
Hemorrhage
Embolism
Preeclampsia
Infection
PRE: History
Eclampsia - Preeclampsia
2200 BC Egypt: pregnant women with fists
400 BC Hippocrates: pregnant women with convulsions
Eclampsia: Greek word: suddenly, flash
1619: Varardus: first use of word eclampsia
1843: Lever. Proteinuria. Swelling and convulsions: Nephritic toxemia
1897: Vaquez. Hypertension
1899: Strogonov: treatment, sedation
1900s: prenatal care, preeclampsia
Prenatal Care
New concept in the 20th century
1902: Ballantyne. Pro-maternity clinic.
1910: USA. Nursing visits at home.
1920: Prenatal visits: check for hypertension, swelling, proteinuria to detect : Preeclampsia
Maternal mortality reduced in UK from 319/100,000 in 1936 to 15/100,000 in 1985
《Preeclampsia-Eclampsia-Jack Ludmir, M.D.》原文下載:http://ziyuan.iiyi.com/source/down/2376234.html
當(dāng)過(guò)多的子宮出血(包括經(jīng)量過(guò)大、經(jīng)期延長(zhǎng)或行經(jīng)周期縮短)不是由于可證實(shí)的盆...[詳細(xì)]
由于宮腔容積明顯縮小,附著于子宮壁的胎盤不能縮小而與相應(yīng)子宮壁發(fā)生錯(cuò)位剝離...[詳細(xì)]
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